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Novels
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DENİZİN ÇAĞIRIŞI
Published by
Yurt ve
Dünya Kültür Yayınları, Ankara 1943, 2.ed. Ankara 1971, 4.ed. Can Yayınları,
Istanbul 2008
Bilbaşar's first novel is about the slow descent
into depression of a small town school teacher, unable to adapt to his
environment in the large city where he is newly assigned.
This book is considered the first example of "psychological alienation" in the
Turkish literature.
(Oktay Ahmet,
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Edebiyatı-Literature
of the Republic Period, 1993)
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AY TUTULDUĞU GECE
Published
by Kovan Kitabevi Yayınları, İzmir 1961, 2. ed.TekinYayınevi, İstanbul 1970
Bilbaşar's
second novel describes life in a small fishing and olive-growing town on the
Aegean coast, observes fishermen's and peasants' daily problems, and suggests
the role that an intellectual can play to help small people improve their
condition.
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CEMO
Published by Evren Yayınları, İstanbul
1966, 2nd ed. Tekin Yayınevi, İstanbul 1996, 24th ed. Can Yayınları, İstanbul
2011
Gemmo, Peter Owen, London, UK, 1976
(UNESCO Collection of Representative Works, Turkish Series)
Considered
Bilbaşar's best work, CEMO is a novel which has its setting in the 1930's in
the eastern part of Turkey, where the feudal system persists with its tribal
chiefs owning villages, the peasants working on land as share-cropping serfs.
Unsuccessful attempts by the government follow one another to reform this
feudal structure of the society. CEMO
is the story of a Kurdish girl, narrated first by her father and then by her
husband. This narrative style in
which the novel is written remains faithful to the epic-oral tradition of the
Turkish folk literature.
CEMO won Turkey's highest literary award, the Türk Dil Kurumu Roman Ödülü,
in 1967.
In
2006, the Turkish Ministry of Education selected CEMO in the list of "100
Major Literary Works" recommended to high school students. It has since
been re-edited frequently.
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MEMO
Published by Tekin Yayınevi, İstanbul 1969,
6.ed. Can Yayınları, İstanbul
2008
This novel continues the story of CEMO, showing that
the prevailing feudal system will not be abolished unless fundamental reforms
are engaged in. It deals with Kemal Atatürk's attempts at land reform and tells
how in pioneering to carry them through, the Kurdish tribe led by Memo and Senem
meets disaster due to the corruption of gendarmes by reactionary forces.
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YEŞİL GÖLGE
Published
by May Yayınları, İstanbul 1970
Winner of May
Edebiyat Ödülü award for the best novel of the year in 1970, YEŞİL GÖLGE
has its setting in the Black Sea region. ²In this novel, I tried to show the revival in the years 1945-1946 of the
reactionary movement which was in hideout, daunted during the Ataturk era, and
its reorganisation to capture the political power which later materialized," wrote
Bilbaşar.
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BAŞKA OLUR AĞALARIN DÜĞÜNÜ
Published
by Cem Yayınevi, İstanbul 1972, 3.ed. Can Yayınları, İstanbul 2003
In this novel, Bilbaşar compares life in villages
and small towns, revealing the problems generated by a rapid growth.
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KÖLELİK DÖNEMECİ
Published
by Tekin Yayınevi, İstanbul 1977
Bilbaşar's only work set
outside of today's Turkey, the novel takes place at the end of the 18th century,
in the Caucasian region of the Ottoman Empire, the Circassian tribes fight
against the Russians. With this
backdrop, it relates the movements for independence of minorities in the Ottoman
Empire precursory to its eventual dismemberment. It also relates the pernicious
role played by Western countries in the Empire's economic collapse, profiting
from the country's efforts toward Westernization.
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BEDOŞ
Published
by Yazko, İstanbul 1980
Bilbaşar here writes about the enthusiastic first
generation of the Atatürk era, with its strong secularism and sense of duty.
The key character is his wife Bedia.
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YONCA
KIZ
Published
by Yazko, İstanbul 1981, 18th ed. Can Yayınları, İstanbul 2011
The
story of a little girl,
Kemal Bilbaşar
wrote this novel for children at a time where there were very few Turkish books
for children other than those translated from foreign literature.
n
2006, the Turkish Ministry of Education selected YONCA KIZ in the list of
"100 Major Literary Works" recommended to primary school students. It
has since been re-edited frequently.
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ZÜHRE NİNEM
Published
by Yazko, İstanbul 1981
Kemal Bilbaşar's last novel
is set in the Balkans in early 1900, tracing the life of his grandmother Zühre.
In the
words of literary critic Şükran Kurdakul:
His last two books are
important in revealing to us the author's cultural source book, his geographic
background and his sensitivities..
(Çağdaş Türk Edebiyatı-Contemporary Turkish Literature, 1994)
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